As a loved one begins to approach their senior years, it’s natural and somewhat normal for them to have minor changes in their behavior. Over the age of 65, there is a natural cognitive decline, which can result in slight issues with memory as well as cognitive abilities.
Of course, there are some signs that there could be a deeper concern. Unfortunately, as the Western world is experiencing an aging population, more people are being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. This is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder, that impacts an individual’s memory, thinking, and behavior.
Some assessments can test for Alzheimer’s, but if you are in close contact with your elderly loved one, what are some of the signs to keep an eye out for that they may have this condition?
Memory Loss
As mentioned in the introduction, memory loss is a common sign of older age, but unfortunately, it is also one of the earliest and most notable signs of Alzheimer’s disease. Occasional forgetfulness is normal, such as forgetting somebody’s name or misplacing their keys. When significant memory problems can interfere with daily activities, your relative may begin to ask the same question or struggle to remember recently learned information. If they have to frequently rely on reminders or assistance to complete tasks they used to be able to manage on their own, this could be a red flag for Alzheimer’s. If they have had a stroke and you notice these symptoms, it may be time to look into care options for them, such as those offered at Fairview Court care home in Bristol.
Difficulty with Problem-Solving
Alzheimer’s will usually impact a person’s ability to think clearly or handle tasks requiring concentration. This can present them finding it hard to follow familiar recipes, manage household bills, or keep track of their medication. Multitasking can also become overwhelming, and tasks may take much longer for them to complete.
Confusion with Time or Place
Most people have to ask what the time is, but when somebody has Alzheimer’s, they may lose track of seasons, dates, or the passage of time. They may forget where they are or even how they got there. More disturbingly, an individual who’s developing Alzheimer’s may become lost in their neighborhood, or struggle to recognize places where they have been many times.
Difficulty with Communication
If you notice changes in your loved one’s language or communication, this can be another marker of Alzheimer’s. Your relative may struggle to find the correct words, repeat themselves, or stop mid-sentence without knowing how to continue. They will often also substitute incorrect words for familiar objects. A classic example is calling a watch a hand clock and, they may also have difficulties following conversations.
Changes in Mood
A devastating sign of Alzheimer’s is that somebody who may have once been outgoing or cheerful may become withdrawn or irritable. Changes in mood and personality are exceedingly common, and loss of interest in hobbies or social activities is another marker of Alzheimer’s. If you notice any of the signs in this article in an elderly loved one, please encourage them to seek medical help as early intervention in Alzheimer’s and treatment can slow the progression of the disease.